The prostate, also known as the prostate gland, is a strange organ that is part of the male reproductive system. The shape of the prostate is often compared to an edible chestnut because it looks like a flattened cone.
Prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer are the three main diseases of the prostate. All three diseases can coexist simultaneously in the same prostate. That is, the presence of prostatitis does not exclude the presence of prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer in the patient and vice versa.
In the group of drugs for the treatment of diseases of the prostate gland there are many effective agents that improve the condition of the prostate tissues and the general condition of the patient's body. What medications help a man relieve symptoms of tissue overgrowth and associated discomfort, and what is their effect?
Anatomy
The prostate gland consists of two lobes, right and left, connected to each other by a node located under the bladder. Its back is directly adjacent to the rectum, so the prostate exam is performed through the rectum (this is the so-called digital rectal exam).
Part of the male urethra passes through the prostate, so when this organ becomes enlarged or inflamed, the man begins to have urinary problems. Benign prostate tumors are the most common urinary problem.
How do you feel about an enlarged prostate? At first, the man begins to go to the toilet much more often, experiencing severe pressure, as with an overflowing bladder. With frequent nocturnal impulses, this is called nocturia.
Another sign is pain when urinating, increased pressure of the jet, but at the same time the beginning of the trip to the toilet is prolonged over time. Sometimes urine drips from the urethra after emptying and in advanced cases, with severe enlargement of the prostate, urinary retention may occur.
Prescription drugs for the treatment of the prostate
It is important to remember that all prescription drugs should only be prescribed by a healthcare professional and, unlike dietary supplements, they are classified as drugs and not as foods. The patient must follow the instructions carefully.
Here is a list of drugs to think about:
- Finasteride.The action of this substance is to reduce the level of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone in the serum, urine and prostate gland. In this case, there is a natural decrease in the size of the prostate and an increase in the maximum urine output, reducing the risk of acute retention and associated relapses.
- Afluzosin. This substance improves the bladder emptying process by relaxing the tone of the urethra, the muscle wall relaxes, urine flows freely freeing the bladder without encountering resistance.
- Dutasteride.It is a testosterone 5 alpha reductase inhibitor, an enzyme that converts testosterone to 5 alpha dihydrotestosterone. This substance quickly and effectively reduces the production of substances that contribute to the proliferation of the prostate. Therefore, the symptoms of the problem disappear.
- Silodosin.Its mechanism of action reduces the discomfort of a swollen bladder associated with excessive accumulation and excretion of urine.
Over-the-counter drugs for the treatment of the prostate
- Serene fruit extract(otherwise called dwarf palm or saw palm). Preparations containing the extract of this plant are herbal products. They suppress the activity of 5-alpha reductase, which in turn reduces the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone and has an antiandrogenic effect, or in other words, slows the growth of tissues. In addition, palm fruit extracts act as anti-inflammatory and decongestant drugs, which also help reduce the volume of the prostate gland.
- African plum bark extract.Preparations with this additive help improve the condition in many ways: the growth of cancer cells decreases, half more urine leaves the urethra, and the speed of urination increases. Responsible for the pharmacological action is a lipid-sterol complex, the main active ingredient of which is beta-sitosterol. Furthermore, the lipid-sterol complex improves the metabolism of the prostate tissue by suppressing the stimulation of the glandular stroma.
- Pumpkin seed oil.Pumpkin seed oil formulations are dietary supplements that support the proper functioning of the prostate and bladder. They are used both for the prevention of prostate enlargement and for prevention in adult life. These formulations usually contain cold-pressed oil, which is rich in essential fatty acids, especially omega-6. In parallel, these acids improve brain health, potency, eye alertness, joint health and many other body tissues.
- Sally in bloom.Preparations can be produced in various forms: both capsules containing herbal extract and tea. Small-flowered ivan tea really has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the prostate gland, it can be used for prevention, and if the problem has already happened, then as a means of alleviating the condition with complex treatment.